Sunday, December 16, 2012

Action Research Draft Report


Integrating Social Networking into Math Curriculum:

Does it Raise Student Achievement?

            Our world is so intertwined with technology and our students have been born into a world overran with access to the internet everywhere.  The need for using social networking came to me because our students already know how to use Facebook for posting pictures and notes to each other, but they do not understand the resource that is readily available to them for learning.  There is also a need for remediation in a short time period.  Reaching the students individually is sometimes extremely difficult because of the time it takes to work one on one for remediation.  Using a social networking site like Edmodo can give the teacher opportunities for remediation that he or she would not have during the school day.   Another issue that has brought on the need for using social networking with the students has been student communication.  Students are more open to ask questions when posting to a website as opposed to raising their hand in class.  There are also many interactive opportunities that the internet and social networking will provide for all content areas.  

            My vision for integrating social networking into my math curriculum is to raise student achievement by providing many more interactive opportunities for my students than the average math classroom.  Also by providing remediation through videos and interactive learning, open communication through direct posts, and engaging technology as a learning tool.  Using summative and formative assessments to collect data, I will analyze and compare data from  two math classrooms and two writing classrooms. One classroom in each content area will be integrating a website called Edmodo.com into their curriculum while the other two will not.   Comparing the data will allow me to see any significant student achievement in the two different approaches. 

            According to Rob James, the author of Engaging Students Through Social Media, "Students that use social media from an early age learn to view it as more than just a distraction."  Social media provides our students with creativity and real world experience that is not possible with the traditional methods of teaching.  Social media also provides our students the opportunity to gain online collaboration, networking skills, get personalized help at their own pace and convenience, and build professional skills that will benefit them in certain types of employment. 

            There were several items discussed when deciding on what topic to base my action research plan.  Parental involvement, student achievement, student involvement, and discipline referrals were all topics of discussion. Using social networking in the classroom seemed to be the topic that could boost student achievement and parental and student involvement.  It is also the direction for 21st century learning.  My site supervisor, my department head, and I decided that collecting data on the use of a certain technology in the classroom would give us the better knowledge in changing the direction of our math department and how we teach real world experiences to our students.  We are also considering going to a "flipped" classroom experience for our students, and using edmodo.com will give us a starting point.  After completely deciding on the topic, I had to go to my main principal and get approval for using social networking due to our district having a policy against it. I then had to get approval from out technology director, and our assistant superintendent.  Once the website was approved for use, I had to get our student profile internet filter adjusted so our students were able to access certain aspects of edmodo at school.  Working in a Title I school, many students do not have access to internet, and I was not going to assign any work that my students would not be able to complete at school. 

            Once I set up my students with logins and passwords, I sent out a newsletter to the parents on what their child will be expected to accomplish on Edmodo.  I also spent a class period introducing the site to the students, and all the different uses.  We discussed posting comments and videos, replying to others comments, and asking questions to the class or just to the teacher.  We discussed what is appropriate, and how all posts are moderated by the teacher.  We also compared the traditional homework to what our future homework will look like.  I continually show my expectations to the parents in a newsletter and in class to my students.  I also provide as many opportunities as possible to my students online so that they get acclimated to using the internet as a learning tool and not just as a social interaction.  Since this website is free, there was no cost for resources.  It is also a safe networking site for students, parents, and teachers. You can only be a part of a group if you have the code, and all postings are moderated through me.  I have all approval on what goes onto our math page. You can only post to the group as a whole so no one is left out of a conversation or if you do not feel comfortable with that, you may directly send me a post. 

             The website allows me to post assignments with due dates, and online interactive websites the students can benefit from on different concepts we are learning in class. It alerts the students when an assignment has been posted, or if I have posted an alert. It keeps all grades, and a student can watch a homework video, and hit turn in for a grade.  During our first 6 weeks of using the program, we experienced many conflicts with the students not being able to access certain areas of Edmodo.  During this time, we made other assessments that was equivalent to what a student could complete on Edmodo so the grade and experience could take place. We now have those issues worked out, and all students are able to access and complete all assignments on campus if not able to at home.  

            Differentiation is such a huge benefit in using Edmodo with the classroom. As a teacher, I can assign certain students different videos to watch, different quizzes to take, or different handouts to print out and complete.  Depending on a student's background, they will get very personalized assignments, and the same opportunities as other students.  We have addressed our ELL students with access to their first language and more visual aids and representations.  I can address a student's accommodations by shortened assignments, or extending time for completion. 

            Implementing this project has been the most difficult part so far.  My students were very excited when I introduced the website, but getting 100% participation so far on my assignments has not happened, but I will continue changing my approach until I find something that motivates them. I assign videos that cover concepts we are going to cover. The idea is to introduce the students to the concepts before they come to class, so that we may spend more time in class getting to the practice and depth of the concept. Another part of their assignments are quizzes that I use for spiral review. I also post websites, games, helpful hints, and more on the website for the students to access. The students also use the website for communication after school questions about homework or concepts they are having trouble with.

            After each assessment, my PLC team and I compare our student achievement. We compare the percentages on each standard, and decide what interventions need to be put in place for those students who were not successful. This is another area that I will be using Edmodo. The students that are not successful will be reviewing through online videos and problems.  I will continue collecting data through our 2nd benchmark in March.  

            The resources used for my research project are the computers on campus, and our campus Wi-Fi.  The website is also free and so at this point there has been no cost for my action research project.  My personal and professional time has been the used the most in developing the quizzes, assignments, and resources for the students. I have also had to take some class time to guide the students on what is expected of them, and how to use the website effectively. When I introduced Edmodo to the the two other teachers that are being used for this project, it took no time at all for them to be motivated and on board in trying this type of instruction. The students that we shared had already motivated them by sharing their excitement for the website in class. 

            At this point in my action research project, I have not gathered enough data to survey any of my stakeholders in this project to get their opinion. When completed, I plan on helping my staff members by assisting them in the setup of their groups in Edmodo, and be available to all who is interested in using this technology in their classrooms. Overall, my goal is to help our students and staff realize the learning tool that is most accessible to them.  The internet provides more ways than ever before to meet the needs of EVERY student in EVERY classroom. 

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